salt run command on minion. Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion service. salt run command on minion

 
Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion servicesalt run command on minion  To do that run following command on you master: salt-key -A <your_minions_hostname_or_ip>

runners. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. 0 minions, 0. -t TIMEOUT,--timeout =TIMEOUT ¶ The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. #sudo_user: saltdev # Specify the location of the daemon process ID file. 30. d directory. Now the /srv/pillar/data. I also removed all existing minions (sudo salt-key -D -y) and only keep a few minions for testing version command, still same problem. 9. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. run 'uname -a'. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense of the. 3. The Salt client: the salt command. d directory. SSH into the Salt master and add the pillar file to the master's directory using the standard Salt procedures for adding files to a master. During this process, a saltutil. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. How to run a single command from the command line on one or more Salt minions. Usage:Problem Unable to assign the output from cmd. Python 2 builds exist for earlier Salt Minion versions. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. Such as: salt My-server cmd. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. The user name to run the command as. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. A Salt-SSH roster option ssh_pre_flight was added in the 3001 release. Configuring the Salt Minion. Services can be defined as either running or dead. New in version 2020. The pepper CLI script allows users to execute Salt commands from computers that are external to computers running the salt-master or salt-minion daemons as though they were running Salt locally. 0, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands which modify installed packages from the salt-minion daemon's control group. refresh_db. You can then use `salt. 16. Meaning you may have to quote the text twice from the command line. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. The Minions get this request and run the command and return the job information to the Master. . Most examples I saw were expecting that salt-minions will be created by salt, so I am a bit confused how to do it with pre-existing instances. salt. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. If desired, usage of. You might look into consul while it isn't specifically for SaltStack, I use it to monitor that salt-master and salt-minion are running on the hosts they should be. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. py is created in the runners directory and contains a function called. VMware Tools script for managing the Salt minion on a Windows. When a highstate is called, the minion automatically caches a copy of the last high data. If you get back only hostnames with a : after, but no return, chances are there is a problem with one or more of the sls files. This is anything you would do by calling the salt command (including applying a state or highstate). This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. 4. CLI Example: salt '*' test. Here I am targeting to salt-minion on my state. Create the Unprivileged User that the Salt Minion will Run As. The same data structure and compiler used for the state system is used for the reactor system. Start up your salt-minion; Use salt-key to accept your minion's key ; Use your salt-master to control your minion as if it were any other salt-minion; Is there a command I can run to apply the states on the master? The salt-master doesn't really run the the state files, the salt-minions do. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. e. The master is not responding. An interactive shell would be very useful. New in version 2016. run. This caching process will take place each time the data in the master changes and the salt-call command is run. Salt minion keys can be in one of the following states: unaccepted: key is waiting to be accepted. Now I would like to add a second master of masters, my syndic config is now like that. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. For example the command salt web1 apache. Salt SSH: Install Salt for development: If you plan to contribute to the Salt codebase, use this installation method. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. The Salt Master server maintains a pillar_roots setup that matches the structure of the file_roots used in the Salt file server. Note the output, we see the minion caching all required data in the system from the master before applying the states. Central management system. To look up the. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself:The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. fire event from master $ salt-run event. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. sls file to all minions. In order to sync the Repo to our windows minions we can run the second command this will synchronize the package repository across our minions. run "C:UsersXYZDesktopmy_script. Salt ssh is considered production ready in version 2014. This means that the time it takes to update 10 or 10,000 systems is quite similar, and queries to thousands of systems can be done in seconds. Also be aware that the boolean value is determined by the shell's concept of True and False , rather than Python's concept of True and False . you can handle that part. 1. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Note that this will delete the dir every time the state is run. For example: master: 192. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Salt minions do not receive data from the Salt master until the key is accepted. So don't run tests locally. managed would work that way. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. sudo vim /etc/salt/minion. Select which minion, target, or list of minions you want to run the command against. lookup_jid 20210907071916699902 maybe something did happen but it was not logged for some reason?3 Answers. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. In this tutorial you will create and install an execution module that will call the US National Weather Service API and return the current temperature at a specified weather station. What I have done to move from base saltenv to production one is the following: in states top. If no batch_safe_size is specified, a default # of 8 will be used. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. salt-cloud -p profile_do my-vm-name -l debug # Provision using profile_do as profile # and my-vm-name as the virtual machine name while # using the debug option. d directory. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. On each Salt minion. pid # The root directory prepended to these options. It perform tasks and returns data to the Salt master. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. run or cmd. run "C:\Users\XYZ\Desktop\my_script. versions. For example, the HTTP runner can trigger a webhook. salt-cloud -u # Update salt-bootstrap to latest develop version on GitHub. SaltStack Cheat Sheet. call test pkg. run commands. salt-call: This command is used to run execution modules directly on a minion you are logged into. like : salt. Salt Master. Since the Reactor is run asynchronously on the master, the best way to debug the reactor is to run the Salt. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. It works well, when I run salt '*' test. For example the command salt web1 apache. Local execution - using salt-call initiated on the Salt minion. 3, and 2016. Running 8 or so Windows minions and 2 centos. Proxy minions: Agentless: Use SSH to run Salt commands on a minion without installing an agent. Salt ships with a large collection of available functions. A management server hosts the salt-master, which pushes out instructions, such as a system update, to the minions that run on managed machines. Also, if the Master is under heavy load, it is possible that the CLI will exit without displaying return. There is also a Salt extension that provides the heist. If you only want to see changes, you can use state-output=changes or state-output=mixed. test. However, they execute on the Salt Master instead of the Salt Minions. It has some performance impact if you plan to. SaltStack’s remote execution capabilities allow administrators to run commands on various machines in parallel with a flexible targeting system. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. The output of md5sum <salt minion exe> should match the contents of the corresponding md5 file. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. Run the file to install Salt with a graphical user interface. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. maps. status. In this case, the minion acts as its own master. Using the Solaris native minion# You can access the Salt command line interface on the Solaris native minion using executable Python scripts. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by their shared traits or characteristics (called grains in Salt). lookup_jid 20130916125524463507 If you find that you are often missing Minion return data on the CLI, only to find it with the jobs runners, then this may be a sign that the worker_threads value may need to be increased in the master config file. The top. Used for performance tests. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. highstate saltenv=stg. install zsh. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. run env tends to have a rather bare path. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. remove-supervisord-confd: file. Copy to clipboard. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. Salt SSH is very easy to use, simply set up a basic roster file of the systems to connect to and run salt-ssh commands in a similar way as standard salt commands. For example the command salt web1 apache. 16. salt -v '*' pkg. orchestrate orch. 2-AMD64-Setup. arguments: arguments to. Sep. salt-run manage. Switch to docs for the previous stable release, 3005. 8. runners. lookup_jid 20210907071916699902 maybe something did happen but it was not logged for some reason?The following example commands can be run from the master using salt or on a masterless minion using salt-call. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. run 'ls -l /var' Sample output. test. Place a beacon. The Salt system is amazingly simple and easy to configure, the two components of the Salt system each have a respective configuration file. Proxy minions are a developing Salt feature that enables controlling devices that, for whatever reason, cannot run a standard salt-minion. Before commands can be sent to a Minion, its key must be accepted on the Master. This may be a bug in 2015. Improve this answer. run with runas), etc. For reference have a look here. To accept a minion. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. Print a list of all minions that are up according to Salt's presence detection (no commands will be sent to minions) subset None. I am looking for something like this, salt '*' state. 168. If you want logs from the minion, you can try tailing the minion log using salt <minion_id> cmd. For example, when inside a runner one needs to execute a certain function on arbitrary groups of minions, only has to: ret1 = __salt__ ['salt. For example, in an environment with 1800 minions, the nofile limit should be. install python-pyinotifysalt-run manage. The most common option would be to use the root user. For most installation, the best options are typically. Salt Windows Repository has similarity to how one would go about installing applications using Ansible-Galaxy. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. Print the complete salt-sproxy configuration values (with the defaults), as YAML. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-minion-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-minion as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. Depending on your OS you can upgrade SaltStack using you package manager. As this is the top hit on google and the accepted answer did not work for me. Before we can start using salt-ssh to manage our new minion server we will first need to tell salt-ssh how to connect to that server. orchestration is done on the master. Great there. -t, --timeout ¶. sudo systemctl start salt-minioncheck the output of state. 20 (64-bit) Sandboxie 4. For example: master. You can see it play out by using salt-run state. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. Salt Master. events though this can also be a touch noisy. threshold=5' Result: True Comment: Command "echo 'Load average is normal. However, Salt’s ability to run on a specific operating system depends on whether that operating system will run the salt-master service or the salt-minion service. * and cmd. items. conf /root salt-key -l List public keys: salt-key -l all salt-key -a my-minion Accept pending key for a minion: salt-key -a my-minion SUSE Manager 4. you can handle that part. cmd_async ('minion-name', 'state. Now the /srv/pillar/data. Will be removed in future version of. An AES key is used for encryption. The salt. You can then query Salt for running jobs with: Which when run in a loop will. 3,2016. modules. 6 Answers. Running an adhoc command on all hosts. A new tool to manage devices and applications using Salt, without running MinionsThe user under which the salt minion process # itself runs will still be that provided in the user config above, but all # execution modules run by the minion will be rerouted through sudo. 1. You can then use salt-run jobs. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. Clear the fileserver update lock from VCS fileserver backends ( git, hg, svn ). Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion service. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. Salt-minion. Note. ping -l debug [DEBUG ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/master [DEBUG ] Using cached minion ID from /etc/salt/minion_id: srv-kd-db1 [DEBUG ] Missing configuration file: /root/. terminate_job <jid>. The salt client can only be run on the Salt master. runner. It issues commands to one or more Salt minions, which are nodes that. You can also see the event on the master-side with the following command: salt-run state. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Targets - A target is the group of minions, across one or many Salt masters, that a job’s Salt command applies to. version. onlyif A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option returns true unlessConfigure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. Create a job in the SaltStack Config user interface that adds the pillar data to the Salt master using the salt-run command, which uses the Salt. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. Run commands on Windows slaves. The Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. fileserver. 2. However, they execute on the Salt Master instead of the Salt Minions. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. event pretty=True. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. This value can be set to anything you want in the minion config file, and can be. Schedule is implemented by refreshing the minion’s pillar data, for example by using saltutil. Open the RaaS configuration file in /etc/raas/raas. -t, --timeout ¶. sudo systemctl start salt-minionFirst print a list of all the connected minions that are up: salt-run manage. sls file needs to be populated:salt -G 'os:centos' test. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. *. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. You can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; To run a. run 'tail -n100 /var/log/salt/minion. salt-run winrepo. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. You can optionally run the file from the command line. Install pyinotify and start the event runner. To be able to use the Salt HTTP API, similarly to Event-Driven Automation and Orchestration, you will need to have the Salt Master running, and, of course, also the Salt API service. maps. Salt can be controlled by a command line client by the root user on the Salt master. Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. Output similar to this indicates a. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. Fired when accepting and rejecting minion keys on the Salt master. ping on both master of masters, returns seems to be split, a mom returns minions. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. Configure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. up - ubuntuAsus. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. Improve this answer. On the server open a Windows command prompt as an Administrator. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. ) But when I run a command ( python manage. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. SaltStack - Overview. stop zabbix-agent. Enter salt-run commands with the prefix runners. 23 participants. $ sudo vi /etc/salt/roster. 3) Open a command prompt window. Writing Salt Runners¶. In the Salt ecosystem, the Salt master is a server that is running the Salt master service. If no state files are available, the salt-call command can be used to run Salt commands without a master. That's what worked for me. A Salt master can also be managed like a minion and can be a target if it is running the minion service. interface_ip <interface_name>. --config-dump ¶. 3. If you add state_events: True to your master configuration, then you can view the general progress by running salt-run state. 9. highstate. exe | md5. 7. 2. For example: master: 192. json file, you could run it with salt-call. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. Similarly, you can use salt’s cmd. onlyif. 1. atlanta, edge*. If enabled the user will need to be allowed access via the sudoers file for the user that the salt minion is configured to run as. Salt Minions. Share. Path to the root of the jail to use. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. find_job <jid> to see which minions are still running the job. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. Salt uses the master-client model in which a master node issues commands to a client node and the client. Salt comes with an interface to derive information about the underlying system. ping command, or restart the salt-minion service on one of your minions. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion.